Many “gears” are utilized for automobiles, however they are also used for many other machines. The most frequent one is the “transmitting” that conveys the energy of engine to tires. There are broadly two roles the transmission of an automobile plays : one is certainly to decelerate the high rotation rate emitted by the engine to transmit to tires; the other is to change the reduction ratio in accordance with the acceleration / deceleration or traveling speed of an automobile.
The rotation speed of an automobile’s engine in the general state of generating amounts to at least one 1,000 – 4,000 rotations per minute (17 – 67 per second). Because it is unattainable to rotate tires with the same rotation speed to perform, it is necessary to lessen the rotation speed using the ratio of the number of gear teeth. Such a role is called deceleration; the ratio of the rotation quickness of engine and that of tires is called the reduction ratio.
Then, exactly why is it necessary to change the reduction ratio relative to the acceleration / deceleration or driving speed ? The reason being substances require a large force to begin moving however they usually do not require such a huge force to excersice once they have began to move. Automobile can be cited as an example. An engine, nevertheless, by its character can’t so finely change its output. As a result, one adjusts its result by changing the decrease ratio employing a transmission.
The transmission of motive power through gears very much resembles the principle of leverage (a lever). The ratio of the number of tooth of gears meshing with each other can be deemed as the ratio of the length of levers’ arms. That is, if the reduction ratio is huge and the rotation speed as output is low in comparison to that as input, the power output by transmission (torque) will be huge; if the rotation speed as output isn’t so lower in comparison to that as input, however, the power output by transmission (torque) will be little. Thus, to improve the reduction ratio utilizing tranny is much akin to the basic principle of moving things.
Then, how does a transmitting alter the reduction ratio ? The answer lies in the mechanism called a planetary gear mechanism.
A planetary gear mechanism is a gear mechanism comprising 4 components, namely, sun gear A, several planet gears B, internal gear C and carrier D that connects world gears as observed in the graph below. It has a very complex structure rendering its style or production most challenging; it can recognize the high decrease ratio through gears, however, it really is a mechanism suitable for a reduction system that requires both little size and high performance such as transmission for automobiles.
In a planetary gearbox, many teeth are involved at once, that allows high speed reduction to be performed with fairly small gears and lower inertia reflected back to the electric motor. Having multiple teeth reveal the load also enables planetary gears to transmit high degrees of torque. The mixture of compact size, huge speed reduction and high torque tranny makes planetary gearboxes a popular choice for space-constrained applications.
But planetary gearboxes do have some disadvantages. Their complexity in design and manufacturing can make them a far more expensive option than additional gearbox types. And precision manufacturing is extremely important for these gearboxes. If one planetary gear is put closer to sunlight gear compared to the others, imbalances in the planetary gears can occur, resulting in premature wear and failing. Also, the small footprint of planetary gears makes high temperature dissipation more difficult, therefore applications that operate at very high speed or experience continuous procedure may require cooling.
When utilizing a “standard” (i.e. inline) planetary gearbox, the motor and the powered equipment must be inline with one another, although manufacturers offer right-angle designs that include other gear sets (often bevel gears with helical tooth) to supply an offset between your input and output.
Input power (max)27 kW (36 hp)
Input speed (max)2800 rpm2
Output torque (intermittent)12,880 Nm(9,500 lb-ft)
Output torque (continuous)8,135 Nm (6,000 lb-ft)
1 Actual ratio would depend on the drive configuration.
2 Max input speed linked to ratio and max output speed
3 Max radial load positioned at optimum load position
4 Weight varies with configuration and ratio selected
5 Requires tapered roller planet bearings (unavailable with all ratios)
Approximate dry weight100 -181 kg (220 – 400 lb)4
Radial load (max)14,287kg (31,500 lb)3
Drive typeSpeed reducer
Hydraulic motor input SAE C or D hydraulic
Precision Planetary Reducers
This standard range of Precision Planetary Reducers are perfect for use in applications that demand powerful, precise positioning and repeatability. These were specifically developed for use with state-of-the-art servo motor technology, providing tight integration of the electric motor to the unit. Style features include mounting any servo motors, standard low backlash, high torsional stiffness, 95 to 97% efficiency and noiseless running.
They can be purchased in nine sizes with reduction ratios from 3:1 to 600:1 and output torque capacities up to 16,227 lb.ft. The output can be provided with a good shaft or ISO 9409-1 flange, for installation to rotary or indexing tables, pinion gears, pulleys or other drive components with no need for a coupling. For high precision applications, backlash amounts right down to 1 arc-minute can be found. Right-angle and insight shaft versions of these reducers are also obtainable.
Normal applications for these reducers include precision rotary axis drives, traveling gantries & columns, materials handling axis drives and digital line shafting. Industries offered include Material Managing, Automation, Aerospace, Machine Tool and Robotics.
Unit Design &
Construction
Gearing: Featuring case-hardened & ground gearing with minimal use, low backlash and low noise, making them the most accurate and efficient planetaries offered. Standard planetary style has three planet gears, with an increased torque edition using four planets also offered, please see the Reducers with Result Flange chart on the machine Ratings tab beneath the “+” unit sizes.
Bearings: Optional result bearing configurations for application specific radial load, axial load and tilting second reinforcement. Oversized tapered roller bearings are standard for the ISO Flanged Reducers.
Housing: Single piece steel housing with integral ring gear provides higher concentricity and remove speed fluctuations. The housing can be installed with a ventilation module to improve insight speeds and lower operational temperatures.
Result: Available in a solid shaft with optional keyway or an ISO 9409-1 flanged interface. We offer an array of standard pinions to attach directly to the output design of your choice.
Unit Selection
These reducers are usually selected predicated on the peak cycle forces, which usually happen during accelerations and decelerations. These cycle forces rely on the powered load, the acceleration vs. time profile for the cycle, and any other external forces acting on the axis.
For application & selection assistance, please call, fax or email us. The application details will be examined by our engineers, who will recommend the best solution for your application.
Ever-Power Automation’s Gearbox product lines offer high precision at affordable prices! The Planetary Gearbox item offering contains both In-Line and Right-Position configurations, built with the design goal of supplying a cost-effective gearbox, without sacrificing quality. These Planetary Gearboxes can be found in sizes from 40mm to 180mm, well suited for motors ranging from NEMA 17 to NEMA 42 and larger. The Spur Gearbox series offers an efficient, cost-effective choice appropriate for Ever-Power Automation’s AC Induction Gear Motors. Ever-Power Automation’s Gearboxes are offered in up to 30 different gear ratios, with torque rankings up to 10,488 in-lbs (167,808 oz-in), and are compatible with most Servo,
SureGear Planetary Gearboxes for Small Ever-Power Motors
The SureGear PGCN series is an excellent gearbox value for servo, stepper, and other motion control applications requiring a NEMA size input/output interface. It offers the best quality designed for the price point.
Features
Wide variety of ratios (5, 10, 25, 50, and 100:1)
Low backlash of 30 arc-min or less
20,000 hour service life
Maintenance free; requires no additional lubrication
NEMA sizes 17, 23, and 34
Includes hardware for installation to SureStep stepper motors
Optional shaft bushings designed for mounting to other motors
1-year warranty
Applications
Material handling
Pick and place
Automation
Packaging
Other motion control applications requiring a Ever-Power input/output
Spur gears certainly are a type of cylindrical gear, with shafts that are parallel and coplanar, and the teeth that are directly and oriented parallel to the shafts. They’re arguably the simplest and most common type of gear – easy to manufacture and ideal for an array of applications.
One’s teeth of a spur gear ‘ve got an involute profile and mesh one tooth simultaneously. The involute type means that spur gears simply generate radial forces (no axial forces), nevertheless the method of tooth meshing causes high pressure on the gear one’s teeth and high sound creation. Because of this, spur gears are usually utilized for lower swiftness applications, although they could be utilized at almost every speed.
An involute equipment tooth carries a profile this is actually the involute of a circle, which means that since two gears mesh, they speak to at an individual point where in fact the involutes fulfill. This aspect motions along the tooth areas as the gears rotate, and the type of force ( referred to as the line of actions ) is tangent to both bottom circles. Hence, the gears stick to the fundamental regulation of gearing, which statements that the ratio of the gears’ angular velocities must stay continuous throughout the mesh.
Spur gears could be produced from metals such as metal or brass, or from plastics such as nylon or polycarbonate. Gears produced from plastic produce less sound, but at the difficulty of power and loading capacity. Unlike other gear types, spur gears don’t encounter high losses due to slippage, therefore they often have high transmission overall performance. Multiple spur gears can be utilized in series ( referred to as a gear teach ) to achieve large reduction ratios.
There are two primary types of spur gears: external and internal. Exterior gears have got the teeth that are cut externally surface area of the planetary gear reduction cylinder. Two external gears mesh with each other and rotate in opposite directions. Internal gears, on the other hand, have teeth that are cut on the inside surface of the cylinder. An exterior gear sits within the internal gear, and the gears rotate in the same direction. Because the shafts sit closer together, internal equipment assemblies are smaller sized than external equipment assemblies. Internal gears are primarily used for planetary equipment drives.
Spur gears are usually viewed as best for applications that want speed reduction and torque multiplication, such as ball mills and crushing equipment. Types of high- velocity applications that use spur gears – despite their high noise amounts – include consumer devices such as washing machines and blenders. Even though noise limits the utilization of spur gears in passenger automobiles, they are generally found in aircraft engines, trains, and even bicycles.